hutanese people have a strong sense of aesthetics much evident in their architecture Castle - like Dzongs that were erected without a single nail and no floor plans, Lhakhangs and Gompas - the first form of religious architecture situated on high peaks, Chortens – constructed in memory of an eminent lama or personage, or to ward off evil, and traditional village houses with shingled roofs. These structures are beautifully decorated inside and out with wood carvings and paintings in a riot of colours and patterns.

Paintings and carvings of Buddha and various deities adorn the walls of temples and shrines. The "Mandala" a geometric design of tantric import, is a favourite subject of artists, alongwith the "Tashi Tagye" or eight auspicious signs. These are found painted, embroidered or appliqued on buildings, thangkhas and souvenirs.

Articles for everyday use are still fashioned today as they were centuries ago. Traditionally craftsmanship is handed down from generation to generation. Bhutan's craftsmen are skilled workers in bronze and precious metals, wood and slate carving and clay sculpture. Handicrafts made of wood include bowls and dishes, some lined with silver. Finely woven bamboo is made into baskets, mats, hats and quivers. Handmade paper is made from tree bark by a process passed down from the centuries.

Bhutanese weavers make exquisite handloom textiles using wool, cotton or silk with an endless variety of intricate patterns executed in a rainbow of colours. The art of weaving is widespread in the Kingdom and skilled weavers are highly esteemed. The vivid hues for weaving threads come from natural vegetable and herbal dyes.